aboriginal and first nations
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aboriginal and first nations

Providing strategic advice and support in relation to matters involving aboriginal law requires discrete expertise and informed communication capabilities. As aboriginals, governments, and corporations continue to develop and explore economic and environmental opportunities, understanding the relevant legal and cultural landscape has become crucial.

The lawyers in our Aboriginal Law Group have provided advice to government, its agents, aboriginal groups, municipalities, educational institutions, and companies in the mining, forestry, energy, real estate and construction industries. Our lawyers have argued matters at all levels of court, including the Supreme Court of Canada.

We have presented amicus briefs and represented our clients in matters involving impugned consultation processes and land claims. We have also negotiated impact benefit agreements, resolved conflicts respecting the "discovery" and management of aboriginal remains, and facilitated the development of strong relationships and partnerships amongst industry players through effective, practical advice and respectful engagement.

One of our group members has been recognized as a leading aboriginal law practitioner and one of the best aboriginal law lawyers in Canada. Another of our members has served as Legal Advisor to the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples and was a member of the Legal Sub-committee to the Aboriginal Working Group in relation to federal environmental legislation relating to Species at Risk issues.

Our Aboriginal Law Group is supported by and provides support to other practice areas in the firm including mining, energy, environmental, natural resources, transportation, real estate, projects, construction, and litigation and dispute resolution.

Representative Transactions/Cases
  • Defended a First Nation consultation process performed by a Crown agent on behalf of the Government of Ontario.
  • Represented an educational institution in a matter involving the custody and handling of aboriginal remains.
  • Provided strategic advice in relation to a major financing of a commercial mining venture with significant aboriginal consultation and accommodation and land claims issues.

reported cases

  • Attorney General of Canada v. Rose Lameman, Francis Saulteaux, Nora Alook, Samuel Waskewitch, and Elsie Gladue on their own behalf and on behalf of all descendants of the Papaschase Indian Band No. 136, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Alberta (SCC File No. 31871)
  • aboriginal people and limitation of actions
  • Kapp [2008] s. 15(2) Charter validity of commercial fishing license privileges to Aboriginal people in pilot program on Fraser River
  • Weyerhaeuser [2004] duty to consult Haida Nation by a private company under a Crown forestry license

Publications / Presentations
November 2011
B.C. Court of Appeal rolls back Aboriginal groups' multi-million dollar award for court costs
aboriginal law bulletin
November 2011
seven steps for navigating the environmental assessment process in British Columbia
environmental bulletin
July 2011
aboriginal claims – another layer of complexity and risk for the construction industry
Construction and Aboriginal Law Bulletin
also published in TerraLex Connections enewsletter
December 2010
aboriginal treaties are not "complete codes" – Supreme Court confirms duty to consult independent of treaty obligations (part II of II)
Aboriginal Law Bulletin
December 2010
Development Projects in British Columbia - An Overview of Aboriginal Issues
CCH: British Columbia Real Estate Law Developments
Co-Authored by Keith Clark and Nika Robinson
December 08, 2010
Mining sector faces host of new regulations
National Post
November 2010
a little certainty for an uncertain process – Supreme Court confirms duty to consult not triggered or informed by adverse impacts from past actions (part I of II)1
aboriginal law bulletin
September 2010
Engaging and Negotiating with Aboriginal Communities
The Canadian Institute
June 2010
Aboriginal Issues and Resource Projects in British Columbia: An Overview
Co-Authored by Keith Clark and Nika Robinson
May 2010
Mining 101 - Your First Joint Venture - Letter of Intent, Option and Joint Venture Agreement
Ontario Bar Association - 2010 Natural Resources Seminar Series
January 2010
What is the duty to consult, anyway, and why is it important?
Aboriginal Law Bulletin
October 2009
B.C.'s New Resource Revenue Sharing Policy: The Beginning of a New Relationship Between the Mining Community and Aboriginal Groups in the Province?
Mining Brief
January 2009
Aboriginal Concerns - Consultation Does Not Mean Compensation
Business in Vancouver
September 2008
Native Ownership Rulings Key to Business Progress
Business in Vancouver, Legal Matters
June 2008
Can we talk?
Vancouver Sun
April 2008
The Aboriginal Tool-kit: what every mining principal needs to know when dealing with Aboriginal Peoples in Canada
Canadian Mining Law and Finance 2008, April 7 & 8, 2008
February 2008
Sticks and Bones; Is your IBA Working? Amending and Enforcing Impact Benefit Agreements
Aboriginal Law & Consultation, February 12 & 13, 2008
May 2007
Watch for the William Case
Business in Vancouver
May 2005
Talk Before You Leap: Protect Your Resource Development Project Through Early-Stage Aboriginal Group Consultation
Energy & Natural Resources Bulletin


Robin M. Junger
778.329.7523
Jason J. Annibale
416.865.7912